S² Home Partners | Momentum Realty

Frequently asked questions

Jacksonville home buying, building & military relocation FAQs

Buying or selling a home comes with questions—especially when you’re coordinating a military move, comparing builder incentives, considering an assumable loan, or planning to build.

We’re Sarah Fuller and Sarah Luther with S² Home Partners, brokered by Momentum Realty. We help buyers and sellers throughout Jacksonville, Yulee, Fernandina Beach, and surrounding Northeast Florida communities understand their options and move forward with a clear plan.

Buying a Home

How much money do I need to buy a house in Jacksonville, Florida?

Your upfront budget includes your down payment, closing costs, prepaid expenses, and costs paid before closing, such as inspections. The amount depends on your loan, purchase price, insurance, taxes, and negotiated credits.

For example, a 3% down payment on a $350,000 home is $10,500, but that is not your total cash requirement. We help you connect with a lender so you can understand the full numbers before shopping.

Do I really need a 20% down payment?

No. Certain conventional programs allow as little as 3% down for eligible buyers, and FHA financing may allow 3.5% down. Eligible VA buyers may qualify without a down payment.

Putting 20% down can reduce your loan amount and generally avoids private mortgage insurance on a conventional loan, but it is not the only path to homeownership. Compare your options while keeping an emergency cushion.

What credit score do I need to buy a home?

There is no single credit score that applies to every mortgage. Requirements vary by loan program, lender, and your overall financial profile. Your income, debts, savings, and credit history also matter.

A lender can review your mortgage credit scores and explain your options. If you are not ready yet, ask for specific steps to improve your position rather than assuming homeownership is out of reach.

Can I buy a house with no money down?

Possibly. Eligible borrowers may qualify for no-down-payment VA financing, and USDA financing may be an option depending on the property, income, and program requirements. Assistance programs may also help qualified buyers.

However, no down payment does not automatically mean no upfront costs. Inspections, closing costs, and prepaid expenses still need to be addressed through your financing plan and any approved credits.

What is the difference between prequalification and preapproval?

Prequalification is often an initial estimate based on information you provide. Preapproval commonly involves a more detailed review of your finances, but lenders use these terms differently.

Ask what documents were verified and whether underwriting has reviewed your file. Neither is a guarantee of final approval: the property and your finances must still satisfy the lender’s requirements.

How much house can I afford based on my monthly payment?

Start with the payment you feel comfortable making, then work backward with your lender. Include principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, any mortgage insurance, and HOA or CDD obligations. Also leave room for maintenance and everyday expenses.

The amount you are approved to borrow and the amount you want to spend may be different. We help you search within the budget that supports your life.

What are closing costs, and can the seller pay them?

Closing costs are transaction expenses separate from your down payment, such as lender charges, title services, recording fees, and other applicable costs. Your cash to close may also include prepaid insurance and initial escrow deposits.

You can request seller credits, but the seller must agree and your loan program limits what is allowed. Credits generally cannot replace your required down payment. Have the lender confirm the allowable amount before negotiating.

What is earnest money, and can I get it back?

Earnest money is a deposit held in escrow after you enter a purchase contract. At closing, it is generally credited toward what you owe.

Whether it is refundable depends on the contract, contingencies, deadlines, and reason for cancellation. Timely cancellation under an applicable contingency may protect it; default may put it at risk. We explain your contract deadlines so you know what to do and when.

How long does it take to buy a house?

There are two timelines: finding the right home and completing the purchase after your offer is accepted. Your search depends on your needs and available inventory.

The closing timeline depends on financing, inspections, title work, and the contract. Cash purchases, assumptions, and new construction can follow different schedules. We build your plan around your move date and confirm timing with everyone involved.

What happens if the inspection finds problems?

First, we help you understand which findings affect safety, major systems, or your budget. Depending on the contract, you may request repairs or credits, accept the condition, or have a right to cancel within the inspection period.

Sellers do not automatically have to fix everything. Decisions should account for lender and insurance requirements as well as your comfort with the property.

What happens if the home appraises below the purchase price?

The lender may base financing on the lower appraised value, creating a funding gap.

Depending on your contract, options may include negotiating the price, bringing additional funds, requesting a review supported by relevant information, or exercising an available cancellation right. An appraisal-gap commitment can change your obligations. We review your options with the lender before you make a decision.

Can I buy a house before selling my current home?

Yes, if your finances and loan approval support it. Other possibilities include a purchase contingent on selling your home, coordinated closings, or qualifying bridge financing.

Each approach has different costs and risks. Start by reviewing your equity, available cash, and ability to carry both homes. We can coordinate your selling and buying plans so the transition is intentional.

What are HOA and CDD fees?

An HOA is a homeowners association that may maintain common areas, provide services, and enforce community rules.

A CDD is a community development district that may fund infrastructure and ongoing services through assessments, often collected on the property tax bill. A neighborhood can have both.

Review current charges, restrictions, and possible increases. Confirm whether a payment estimate already includes CDD assessments to avoid counting them twice.

How do I find out what homeowners insurance will cost?

Request quotes for the specific property early in the purchase process. The roof, age and condition of systems, location, coverage, deductibles, and claims information can affect pricing and eligibility.

An insurer may request a four-point or wind mitigation inspection. Flood insurance is a separate consideration. We encourage you to compare coverage as well as price before your important contract deadlines.

What inspections should I get when buying a home in Florida?

A general home inspection is a useful starting point. Depending on the home and financing, consider wood-destroying organism, septic, well and water-quality, roof, pool, or other specialist evaluations.

Four-point and wind mitigation inspections may help with insurance underwriting or discounts. Manufactured homes may need additional foundation documentation. Your inspector, lender, and insurer should help determine what applies to your property.

Why do I need to sign a buyer representation agreement?

A written buyer agreement explains the services your real estate professional will provide, the agreement’s duration, and compensation terms. For agents subject to applicable MLS rules, it is required before touring homes together.

Terms and compensation are negotiable. A seller may agree to contribute toward your agent’s compensation, but that is not guaranteed. We explain the agreement before you sign so expectations are clear.

What costs should I consider beyond the mortgage payment?

Start by confirming what the quoted “mortgage payment” includes. Some estimates show only principal and interest, while others include taxes, insurance, and mortgage insurance.

Your ongoing budget may also include:

  • Property taxes: The seller’s current tax bill may not reflect your future bill after ownership changes.
  • Homeowners insurance: Obtain a property-specific quote before committing.
  • Flood insurance: Coverage may be required by your lender or worth considering based on the property.
  • Mortgage insurance: This depends on the loan program and financing terms.
  • HOA dues: Review payment frequency, services, and any known special assessments.
  • CDD assessments: Confirm the amount and how it is collected. Avoid counting it twice if it is already included in the tax estimate.
  • Utilities: Budget for electricity, water, sewer, gas, internet, and waste services as applicable.
  • Maintenance: Include repairs, pest control, landscaping, and replacement of major systems.
  • Property-specific expenses: Pools, wells, septic systems, and private roads can add costs.

You should also plan for upfront expenses such as inspections, the down payment, closing costs, prepaid insurance, escrow deposits, moving, and utility setup.

Your earnest money deposit is generally credited toward your closing funds if the purchase closes; it is not automatically an additional cost on top of them.

How we help: We help you identify property-related expenses and coordinate with your lender, insurer, and closing company so you can evaluate a realistic budget.

Selling a Home

How much is my home worth in today’s market?

Your home’s likely market value depends on recent comparable sales, competing listings, condition, location, features, and current buyer demand. An online estimate cannot fully account for those details.

We review relevant homes and your property’s specific strengths and challenges to recommend a pricing strategy. The goal is a price supported by the market and aligned with your timeline.

How much will I actually walk away with after selling?

Your estimated proceeds equal the sale price minus your mortgage payoff, selling expenses, agreed credits, and other applicable charges. Prorations, liens, HOA charges, and repairs can also affect the result.

We can prepare a seller net estimate before listing and update it when offers arrive. Your closing agent confirms final amounts; the sale price alone does not tell you what you will receive.

What does it cost to sell a house in Florida?

Costs vary with the contract and property. They may include negotiated brokerage compensation, deed documentary stamp taxes, title or settlement expenses, association charges, prorations, preparation costs, and buyer concessions.

There is no universal commission rate or fixed seller-cost percentage. We review an estimated net sheet so you can understand the likely expenses before deciding how to proceed.

Should I make repairs or sell my home as-is?

Compare the cost and time of repairs with their likely effect on buyer demand, financing, and your proceeds. Selling as-is can be practical, but it may narrow the buyer pool or affect price.

As-is does not remove Florida disclosure obligations for known material defects that are not readily observable. We help you evaluate preparation options while your contract determines repair obligations.

Which improvements are worth doing before listing?

Start with issues buyers notice quickly: cleaning, odors, landscaping, worn flooring, damaged paint, and obvious maintenance problems. Major renovations are not always the best use of money immediately before a sale.

We compare your home with nearby competition and recommend a preparation plan based on condition, budget, and likely market response. No improvement guarantees a dollar-for-dollar return.

Should I replace my roof before selling?

That depends on its condition, remaining life, insurance eligibility, and the buyers likely to consider your home. A roof that prevents a buyer from obtaining acceptable insurance or financing can limit your options.

Sometimes replacement makes sense; sometimes pricing or a negotiated solution is more practical. Obtain a professional evaluation and insurance input before spending money solely because of the roof’s age.

How long will it take to sell my home?

Your timeline depends on pricing, condition, competition, buyer demand, and transaction terms. We review recent activity for similar homes in your area rather than relying only on a countywide average.

Also allow time between accepting an offer and closing. A realistic plan includes preparation, marketing, negotiations, and the buyer’s inspection and financing process.

When should I list if I need to move by a specific date?

Work backward from the date you need to move. Allow time for preparation, finding a buyer, contract negotiations, and closing, plus a cushion for delays.

The right listing date depends on your neighborhood and property, not simply a season. Contact us early so we can create a schedule and discuss possession options if your sale and move dates do not line up.

Why is my house getting showings but no offers?

Showings suggest buyers are interested enough to visit, but the home may not compare favorably at its current price. Feedback can reveal concerns about condition, layout, location, or ownership costs.

We look for patterns and compare your home with alternatives buyers can purchase today. Then we recommend a specific change to price, presentation, terms, or marketing based on the evidence.

When should I reduce my asking price?

Consider an adjustment when relevant market activity shows that buyers are choosing competing homes while yours remains available. Low activity, repeated feedback about value, and new competing listings can all be signals.

There is no universal number of days that triggers a reduction. We review the response to your listing alongside your deadline and expenses so the decision has a clear purpose.

Is a price reduction or a buyer closing-cost credit better?

They solve different problems. A price reduction can improve value and place your listing in another search range. A credit can help an eligible buyer with cash to close or an approved rate buydown.

The better choice depends on buyer needs, loan limits, competing listings, and your net proceeds. We compare both strategies instead of assuming an equal dollar amount creates the same result.

Can I sell and buy another home at the same time?

Yes, but coordination matters. Options may include making a purchase contingent on your sale, scheduling closings close together, or negotiating temporary occupancy where permitted.

Your lender needs to confirm whether proceeds from your sale are required for the next purchase. We help you plan financing, deadlines, and a backup housing arrangement so one delay does not leave you scrambling.

What happens if the buyer’s financing falls through?

The outcome depends on the financing contingency, notices, deadlines, and reason for the denial. The buyer may have a contractual cancellation right, the parties may agree to an extension, or a default dispute may arise.

The deposit is not automatically yours. We review the transaction with the closing team and, when needed, an attorney while preparing your next steps.

Can I stay in my house after closing?

Possibly, if the buyer agrees and their financing and insurance allow it.

A written post-closing occupancy agreement should address the move-out date, payments, deposit, utilities, maintenance, insurance, and what happens if you remain longer than agreed. This arrangement needs advance coordination. Do not assume you can stay after ownership transfers without a signed agreement.

Can my low mortgage rate help me sell my home?

It may, if your mortgage is assumable and the buyer can obtain approval. A lower existing rate can be attractive, but buyers still need to cover the difference between your price and the loan balance.

Timing, fees, and your release from liability matter too. For VA loans, we also discuss entitlement before making an assumption part of your selling strategy.

Military Relocation to Jacksonville

How do I buy a home near Mayport while stationed overseas?

You can purchase a home in Jacksonville while stationed overseas, but financing, inspections, and closing arrangements need to be planned early.

Start by speaking with a lender about your budget, loan eligibility, and expected move date. If you’re using a VA loan, have the lender confirm how the occupancy requirements apply to your situation before choosing a closing date.

Next, narrow your search around your actual needs: your assigned installation, preferred commute, total monthly budget, and the type of home you want. For Mayport, you might compare homes in the Beaches, East Arlington, and surrounding areas. For NAS Jacksonville, you might explore areas such as Orange Park, Mandarin, and Westside Jacksonville. Commutes vary by address, gate, and traffic.

When you cannot tour in person, request detailed live video walkthroughs. Ask to see the street, neighboring properties, storage, major systems, and signs of wear—not just the rooms featured in listing photos.

Before closing:

  • Arrange an independent home inspection and any additional inspections the property needs.
  • Review insurance quotes, flood information, and estimated property taxes.
  • Confirm how repairs and the final walkthrough will be handled.
  • Coordinate signing with your lender and closing company.

Remote signing or a power of attorney may be available, but the lender and closing company must approve the arrangement in advance.

How we help: S² Home Partners helps coordinate your home search, video tours, inspections, and transaction timeline so you can make informed decisions from wherever you’re stationed.

How do I coordinate selling my home with a PCS move?

Start with your reporting date and work backward. Your plan should account for preparing the home, marketing time, contract negotiations, inspections, and closing.

As soon as a move becomes likely, request a market review and estimated seller net sheet. This helps you understand your likely proceeds and whether repairs or improvements make financial sense.

Your selling plan should address:

  • Timing: When should the home be listed based on current competition and your move date?
  • Preparation: Which repairs, cleaning, or improvements should be completed before photos?
  • Pricing: What are comparable homes selling for, and how quickly are they going under contract?
  • Housing overlap: Could you need temporary housing or carry two housing payments?
  • Access after departure: Who will coordinate showings, repairs, and property checks?
  • Closing: Will you sign locally, remotely, or through an approved power of attorney?

A post-closing occupancy agreement may help bridge a timing gap if the buyer agrees, but it needs written terms and approval from the appropriate parties.

If you have a VA loan, discuss how paying it off—or allowing a buyer to assume it—could affect your entitlement for your next purchase.

How we help: We build a selling strategy around your move, explain the financial options, and coordinate the details if you leave before closing.

Assumable Mortgages

What is an assumable mortgage, and how does it work?

An assumption allows an approved buyer to take over an existing mortgage under its applicable terms, including the remaining balance, rate, and repayment schedule.

FHA and VA loans can be assumable subject to their rules; most conventional purchase mortgages are not freely assumable. Start with the loan servicer to verify eligibility and the approval process. Taking over someone’s payments informally is not an approved mortgage assumption.

Can someone who is not a veteran assume a VA loan?

Yes. A non-veteran can potentially assume a VA-backed mortgage if they meet the applicable credit and other approval requirements.

However, they cannot substitute veteran entitlement for the seller’s. That means the seller’s entitlement may remain tied to the loan. The parties should address approval, release of liability, and entitlement separately before moving forward.

How do I find homes with assumable mortgages in Jacksonville or Yulee?

Ask us to look for listings that advertise an assumable loan and follow up with listing agents about the loan type, balance, rate, and servicer.

A listing description is a starting point, not proof that you can assume it. We help coordinate verification and compare the cash requirement with your budget before you invest time in the process.

How much cash do I need to assume a mortgage?

Start with the purchase price minus the outstanding assumable balance, then account for transaction costs and approved financing or credits.

For example, a $400,000 price and $300,000 loan balance create a $100,000 gap before closing costs. That gap can make a low-rate loan impractical for some buyers. Obtain current balance information and a complete cash-to-close estimate.

Can I finance the difference between the loan balance and purchase price?

Sometimes, but additional financing is not automatic. VA guidance allows qualifying secondary borrowing in assumption transactions under specific requirements.

The servicer must evaluate the arrangement and the buyer’s ability to repay, and a second-loan provider must be available. Compare the combined payments and costs with a new mortgage before deciding that the assumption offers the better deal.

Do I still have to qualify with my income and credit?

Generally, yes for modern FHA and VA assumptions requiring approval. The servicer reviews your financial qualifications rather than allowing you to simply inherit the seller’s approval.

Expect requests for financial documents and information about the funds needed to complete the purchase. Requirements depend on the loan and applicable rules. Verify them directly with the servicer early.

How long does a mortgage assumption take?

Timing varies with the servicer, the completeness of the application, and transaction complexity. An assumption may follow a different schedule from a new mortgage, so do not rely on a standard purchase timeline.

Ask who handles the file, what documents are required, and what processing milestones apply. Coordinate your contract, move, and any home-sale obligations around a realistic written plan.

What fees and closing costs will I pay?

Possible expenses include assumption processing, title and settlement services, recording charges, inspections, prepaid items, and applicable program fees. VA assumptions generally carry a 0.5% funding fee unless an exemption applies.

The servicer and closing agent should provide transaction-specific estimates. An assumption may reduce some financing expenses, but it does not eliminate closing costs.

Does the seller get released from liability?

The seller should obtain and verify the appropriate written release through the approved process. A deed transfer or private promise that the buyer will make payments is not a substitute.

Confirm what liability is being released and keep the documentation. For VA loans, a release from liability does not automatically restore the seller’s entitlement.

What happens to the seller’s VA entitlement?

If a qualified veteran buyer substitutes sufficient entitlement through the approved process, the seller may have their entitlement restored.

Without substitution, the entitlement used for that loan generally remains tied to it until an applicable restoration event. The seller may still have remaining entitlement, but future buying power needs to be reviewed. Get confirmation from the servicer and VA rather than assuming approval restores everything.

Does the monthly payment stay exactly the same?

The assumed loan’s principal-and-interest payment generally follows its existing terms, but the total payment may change.

Property taxes, homeowners insurance, escrow adjustments, association charges, and any second loan can affect your monthly cost. Review the remaining loan term as well as the rate. Ask for a payment estimate based on your ownership, not just the seller’s current mortgage statement.

Is assuming a low-rate loan always the better option?

No. Compare the cash gap, remaining term, transaction costs, timing, and any second-loan payment with the costs of a new mortgage.

A low rate is valuable only if the complete arrangement works for your finances and move. We help you gather the numbers so you can evaluate the actual benefit rather than deciding from the rate alone.

What are the steps to buy a home with an assumable loan?

The main steps are:

  1. Confirm that the mortgage is assumable.
  2. Verify the remaining balance, interest rate, and loan terms.
  3. Calculate the difference between the purchase price and the mortgage balance.
  4. Apply for assumption approval through the servicer.
  5. Complete the purchase and approved loan transfer.

The loan servicer must confirm the specific loan’s eligibility, approval requirements, fees, and process. A lower mortgage rate can be attractive, but compare the required cash, fees, remaining loan term, and complete monthly payment. Taxes and insurance can change even when the loan’s interest rate stays the same.

How we help: We help identify potential assumable-loan opportunities and coordinate with the servicer and closing team so you can compare the full picture.

Buying New Construction in a Builder Community

Do I need my own real estate agent when buying new construction?

You can purchase directly from a builder, but having your own real estate professional gives you someone focused on your purchase goals. The builder’s sales team works for the builder.

Your agent can help compare communities, evaluate incentives, coordinate inspections, and track the transaction. Review your buyer agreement and compensation arrangements in advance; builder payment of your agent’s compensation is not guaranteed.

Should I contact my agent before visiting the model home?

Yes. Contact your agent before your first visit, online inquiry, or registration when possible. Builders have different policies about recognizing a buyer’s agent, and some require involvement at the first contact.

We can check the community’s policy and coordinate the introduction. If you have already registered, tell us so we can clarify your options with the builder.

Can you negotiate with a builder?

Sometimes. Flexibility depends on the community, inventory, home, timing, and current builder policies. A builder may prefer offering credits or upgrades rather than lowering the price.

Completed inventory may have different incentives from homes built to order. We review the complete offer and ask for terms that support your budget and priorities; concessions are never guaranteed.

What can I negotiate besides the purchase price?

Depending on availability and builder policies, possibilities may include closing-cost assistance, approved rate buydowns, appliances, design credits, or specific improvements such as gutters or garage flooring.

Ask whether each item is offered, who will install it, and whether association approval is needed. Put agreed items and financing conditions in writing. A verbal promise is not enough to plan your purchase around.

Do I have to use the builder’s preferred lender?

Review the contract and incentive conditions rather than assuming you must. Builders often tie certain credits or promotional financing to a preferred lender, which may change what is available if you choose another lender.

Request comparable written offers from both. Evaluate the total cost and terms of each option, and resolve any contractual questions before signing.

Is the builder’s lender incentive actually the best deal?

It can be, but a large credit alone does not establish that. Compare offers using the same price, down payment, loan program, and timing.

Review the interest rate, points, lender charges, APR, cash to close, and full payment. Check eligibility requirements and whether the advertised rate lasts for the loan term. We help you identify questions to ask before choosing.

What is the difference between a temporary and permanent rate buydown?

A temporary buydown uses funds to reduce the borrower’s payments for a limited period; it does not change the note rate. Payments rise to the scheduled amount when the subsidy ends.

A permanent buydown generally uses discount points to obtain a lower note rate for the loan term. Compare upfront costs and future payments, and confirm qualifying rules with your lender.

What is included in the advertised base price?

The base price usually describes a particular plan with standard features, but a specific home’s total price may include a lot premium, structural changes, design selections, and other charges. Model homes may display upgrades.

Ask for the written included-features list and an itemized price for the home you want. Confirm what is excluded before comparing it with another property.

What are lot premiums and design-center upgrades?

A lot premium is an additional charge for a particular homesite, potentially based on size, location, or view. Design upgrades are selections beyond the builder’s standard finishes.

They can add significantly to the total price and may require additional deposits. Review affordability and resale considerations before choosing upgrades, and confirm which selections are included in the lender’s appraisal.

Do I need an independent inspection on a brand-new home?

We encourage buyers to discuss independent inspections even when the home is new. New construction can have defects, and government inspections serve a different purpose from a buyer’s inspection.

Ask about permitted access and opportunities for pre-drywall, pre-closing, and warranty-period inspections. Schedule qualified inspectors within the builder’s contract requirements and document findings promptly.

What happens if construction is delayed?

Your builder contract determines completion terms, extension provisions, notices, and any remedies. A projected completion date may not be a guaranteed closing date.

Delays can affect housing, movers, school plans, and rate locks. Keep a backup plan and ask for regular updates. Before signing, understand what happens if you need to extend temporary housing or financing arrangements.

When should I lock my interest rate?

Discuss the expected completion date, available lock periods, and extension costs with your lender. A longer lock may cost more, but a short one could expire before the home is ready.

Ask about builder subsidies, float-down options, and who pays if construction runs late. The right choice depends on the lender’s written terms and how certain the closing date is.

What does the builder’s warranty cover?

Coverage varies by builder and warranty provider. Different periods and exclusions may apply to workmanship, systems, and structural components, while appliances may carry separate manufacturer warranties.

Read the actual documents and learn how to submit claims. Keep maintenance records and report concerns before deadlines. A warranty does not mean every problem or maintenance expense will be covered.

Will my property taxes increase after the home is completed?

They may. An early tax bill may reflect land or an incomplete improvement rather than the finished home.

Ask for an estimate based on the completed property’s expected taxable value, applicable exemptions, and assessments. Florida homestead eligibility and filing deadlines should be confirmed with the property appraiser. A low initial tax bill is not a reliable long-term payment estimate.

Are a fence, gutters, appliances, and window coverings included?

Not necessarily. Included items vary by builder, community, home, and incentive package. Check the written specifications for each item, including the refrigerator, washer, and dryer.

If you want a fence or other addition, confirm installation options, restrictions, and approvals. Budget for essentials that will need to be purchased after closing.

Buying Land & Building on Your Own Lot

How do I know whether a lot is actually buildable?

Investigate the specific parcel before buying. Confirm zoning, legal access, setbacks, easements, usable area, utilities, wastewater options, flood conditions, and environmental constraints.

A parcel can be legally recorded and still be unsuitable for your planned home. Coordinate with the local planning department, builder, surveyor, and appropriate specialists during a contractually protected due-diligence period.

Should I choose my builder before buying land?

It is helpful to involve a builder before committing to a lot. They can evaluate whether your home plan fits and identify site-work costs that are easy to overlook.

Also speak with a construction lender early so financing requirements guide the purchase. Buying inexpensive land first can become costly if access, soil, drainage, or utilities make the intended build difficult. Verify your contractor’s license before you commit.

Can I finance the land and construction together?

Some construction programs can include the land purchase and build in one financing arrangement. Others require separate land financing followed by a construction loan.

Availability depends on the lender, your qualifications, and the project. Ask how the land closes, what must be approved beforehand, and which costs are eligible. Compare total fees and cash needs for both approaches.

What is a construction-to-permanent loan?

It is financing designed to fund construction and then transition into a long-term mortgage. During construction, the lender generally advances money in stages as work progresses.

Ask whether there is one closing or another closing later, how payments work during the build, and what conditions are required for conversion. Products differ, so the name alone does not explain all the terms.

How much down payment does a construction loan require?

The amount varies with the lender, loan program, project cost, appraised completed value, and your qualifications. Some lenders require substantial equity, while eligible specialized programs may offer lower-down-payment options.

Request a project-specific estimate that includes land, construction, closing expenses, reserves, and contingency funds. Avoid budgeting from a general percentage before the lender reviews your plan.

Can I use a VA loan to build a home?

Yes, VA-backed financing can support building an eligible home for your occupancy. However, not every lender offers VA construction financing, and builder, property, and project requirements must be satisfied.

Discuss the complete financing path before purchasing land. A standard VA purchase preapproval does not automatically approve your custom construction project or a standalone vacant-land purchase.

Can land I already own count toward my equity requirement?

Possibly. A construction lender may recognize qualifying equity in your land, but the calculation depends on its program, valuation rules, existing liens, and ownership history.

Land equity does not necessarily cover every closing expense or reserve requirement. Give the lender your deed, payoff information, and available property records so it can explain exactly how the land will be treated.

What does zoning allow me to build?

Zoning regulates permitted uses and development standards such as setbacks, density, height, and lot dimensions. It may affect home type and accessory buildings. Future land use, private restrictions, and environmental requirements can add other limits.

Confirm the parcel with the jurisdiction that actually governs it; county rules may differ from city rules. Do not rely only on a listing’s description.

How do I check for wetlands or flood risk?

Start with official maps, but do not stop there if your build may be affected. FEMA maps identify mapped flood hazards; wetlands require a separate evaluation and may need qualified environmental review.

Ask local officials about drainage and floodplain requirements, and obtain site-specific guidance when necessary. Being outside a high-risk mapped flood zone does not mean a property cannot flood.

What if the lot needs a well and septic system?

Confirm whether public connections are available or required, then investigate any well and septic approvals needed for your planned home. Site conditions, usable area, required separation distances, and system design affect feasibility and cost.

Obtain evaluations and estimates before committing to the purchase. A neighboring property’s system does not establish that your lot can support the same arrangement.

How much do clearing, fill dirt, drainage, and utility connections cost?

These costs are site-specific and can materially change your budget. Tree removal, grading, unsuitable soil, driveway length, drainage, and distances to utility connections all matter.

Request written estimates from your builder and relevant providers. Confirm whether the construction proposal includes these items, uses allowances, or leaves them for you to pay separately. The home’s price per square foot is not the full project cost.

What are setbacks, easements, and deed restrictions?

Setbacks establish how far structures must be from specified boundaries or features. Easements give others certain rights over a portion of the land, such as access or utilities. Deed restrictions can limit uses or building choices beyond zoning.

Together, they may reduce the space available for your home, garage, pool, or other plans. Review title documents and a survey before finalizing the design.

Can I build a manufactured home, detached garage, or additional dwelling?

Possibly, but the answer depends on the parcel’s zoning, private restrictions, setbacks, utilities, and applicable permitting rules. Permission for one structure does not automatically allow another.

Confirm your exact intended use, including rental or multigenerational occupancy, with the governing planning department. Obtain written guidance and required approvals before buying land based on an assumption.

Can I divide the property later?

Do not assume so. Lot splits depend on local subdivision rules, lot dimensions, permitted density, access, infrastructure, and other restrictions. Nassau County identifies specific pathways for certain land splits, each with conditions.

If division is central to your plan, investigate it before buying and determine what approvals would be required. Acreage alone does not establish subdivision rights.

What happens if the build goes over budget?

Your construction contract and loan terms determine how overruns and changes are handled. You may need additional cash, approved changes, or revised financing, which is not guaranteed.

Ask whether the contract is fixed-price or cost-plus and how allowances and change orders work. Keep a contingency reserve and obtain written pricing and approval before authorizing changes.

How long will design, permitting, and construction take?

Timing depends on the design, site conditions, approvals, builder capacity, materials, and project complexity. Ask for separate estimates for due diligence, design, permitting, construction, and final approvals.

Custom builds require more planning than purchasing a completed home, and delays are possible. Coordinate housing and financing around realistic milestones rather than assuming a projected completion date is guaranteed.

Do HOA rules apply to the lot I want to build on?

They can. Review any HOA rules or architectural requirements before you buy, including minimum home size, approved materials, review procedures, and construction deadlines.

These rules can limit your design or timeline even when the parcel is zoned for the home you want.

How we help: We help you identify land options and coordinate the purchase with your builder, lender, and appropriate professionals.

Let’s build your plan

Whether you’re PCSing to Jacksonville, comparing new construction, exploring an assumable loan, or purchasing land, we’ll help you understand the next steps and the questions to ask.

S2HomePartners@gmail.com

Information is general. Financing, contracts, insurance, and building requirements depend on your circumstances and the specific property. Financing and incentives are subject to approval and availability.